📅 05.01.26 ⏱️ Read time: 7 min
Adding a chat interface to a product is now a two-day engineering task. The hard part isn't the chat — it's making the chat intelligent in a way that's specific to your product, your data, and your users' actual questions.
Here's how the API for chat landscape works in 2025, and what it takes to go from a generic chatbot to a genuinely useful AI assistant.
A chat API is an HTTP endpoint that accepts a conversation — a list of messages — and returns a response generated by a language model. You send the conversation history; the API returns the next message.
The dominant chat APIs in 2025:
/v1/chat/completions): the most widely integrated. Supports GPT-4o, o1, and other models/v1/messages): Claude models, known for long context windows and instruction-followingAll of them follow the same basic pattern: you send messages, you get a completion back. The differences are in model capability, context window size, pricing, and tool-use support.
The core request structure (OpenAI-compatible format, used by most providers):
{ "model": "gpt-4o", "messages": [ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant for Acme Corp." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What is your refund policy?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Our standard refund policy is..." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What about enterprise customers?" } ] }
The API returns the next assistant message. Your application appends it to the conversation, displays it to the user, and includes it in the next request.
Key design decisions:
A chat API alone produces a generic assistant. The model knows everything it was trained on — which is the public internet up to its training cutoff — but nothing about:
The result: an assistant that confidently answers questions about your product using information it doesn't actually have. This is the hallucination problem in its most damaging form — users trust the assistant, act on its incorrect answers, and lose confidence in the product.
There are two solutions:
1. Give the model your knowledge (via the context window or RAG) 2. Give the model access to your systems (via tool calling)
In practice, both are needed.
If your knowledge base is small and doesn't change often, include it directly in the system prompt. Product documentation under 50KB, a pricing table, a list of FAQs — these can live in the system prompt and keep the assistant grounded.
Limitations: context windows have cost and length limits. As your knowledge grows, stuffing stops scaling.
For larger, dynamic knowledge bases, RAG retrieves only the relevant sections at query time and includes them in the context window.
The flow:
RAG gives the model accurate, grounded answers for any question that can be answered from your documents — at scale.
For very specific tasks (following a precise output format, adopting a particular tone, handling domain-specific vocabulary), fine-tuning adjusts the model's weights on your examples. It's more work than RAG but produces more consistent behavior for narrow tasks.
Tool calling (also called function calling) is the mechanism that lets a chat API reach beyond its training data to call external services — including your own custom ML models.
You define a set of tools the model can use:
{ "tools": [ { "name": "get_churn_risk", "description": "Get the churn risk score for a customer", "parameters": { "type": "object", "properties": { "customer_id": { "type": "string" } } } } ] }
When a user asks "Is customer ACME at risk of churning?", the model recognizes this requires real data and responds with a tool call:
{ "tool": "get_churn_risk", "arguments": { "customer_id": "ACME" } }
Your application executes the call against your Aicuflow-deployed churn model, returns the result to the model, and the model synthesizes a response:
"Customer ACME has a churn risk score of 0.78, which is high. Based on their recent usage pattern and support ticket history, they're likely experiencing friction with the onboarding flow."
Tool calling transforms a generic chat interface into a live-data assistant that can query your trained models, your databases, and your internal APIs — all within a natural conversation.
A production-ready intelligent chat product in 2025 combines:
| Layer | What it does | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Chat API | Language model inference, conversation management | OpenAI GPT-4o, Anthropic Claude |
| RAG pipeline | Ground answers in your documents | Aicuflow RAG node → vector search |
| Custom models | Structured predictions from your data | Aicuflow trained models → REST API |
| Tool calling | Bridge between chat and data/models | Function definitions → API calls |
| UI layer | The chat interface users interact with | Lovable, custom React component |
| Backend | Session management, auth, logging | Supabase, custom API |
The intelligence comes from the combination. The chat API handles language. The RAG pipeline grounds it in your documents. The custom models power predictions. Tool calling connects them. The backend keeps it coherent across sessions.
→ See how Aicuflow's RAG pipeline works → Learn how to deploy custom models as callable APIs → Read about building AI assistants on your data
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